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The Burusho or Brusho people live in the Hunza, Nagar and Chitral District, and valleys of Gilgit–Baltistan in northern Pakistan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jammu and Kashmir Burushaski : Language, Language Contact, and Change )〕 They are predominantly Muslims. Their language, Burushaski, has not been shown to be related to any other.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Burushaski language )〕 ==Hunza== The Hunzakuts or Hunza people, are an ethnically Burusho people indigenous to the Hunza Valley, in the Karakorum Mountains of northern Pakistan. They are descended from inhabitants of the former principality of Hunza. The Burusho claim to be descendants of the soldiers who came to the region with Alexander the Great's army in the 4th century BC. The Hunzas are Ismaili Muslims. DNA research groups the people of Hunza with Sinti Romani (Gypsies) and the speakers of Bartangi (Pamir language), primarily because of the M124 marker (defining Y-DNA haplogroup R2a), which is present at high frequency in all three populations.〔(R. Spencer Wells et al., The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity ), ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America''〕 However, they have also an East Asian genetic contribution, suggesting that at least some of their ancestry originates north of the Himalayas.〔(Jun Z. Li et al., Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome wide patterns of variation ) - ''Science'', Vol. 319. no. 586 (22 February 2008), pp. 1100 - 1104.〕 Hunzakuts and the Hunza region have relatively high literacy rates, compared to similar districts in Pakistan. Hunza is a major tourist attraction in Pakistan, and many domestic and foreign tourists travel to the region to enjoy the picturesque landscape and stunning mountains of the area. The district has many modern amenities and is quite advanced by Asian standards. Local legend states that Hunza may have been associated with the lost kingdom of Shangri-La. The people of Hunza are by some noted for their exceptionally long life expectancy, others describe this as a longevity narrative and cite a life expectancy of 53 years for men and 52 for women although with a high standard deviation. The Hunzakuts live alongside the Wakhi and the Shina. The Wakhi reside in the upper part of Hunza locally called Gojal. Wakhis also inhabit the bordering regions of China, Tajikstan and Afghanistan and also live in Gizar and Chitral district of Pakistan. The Shina-speaking people live in the southern part of Hunza. They have come from Chilas, Gilgit, and other Shina-speaking areas of Pakistan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burusho people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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